goat-devil (Ellicott, ed., An Old Testament commentary, 1882, vol. 1)
Text: "And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations." Leviticus 17:7 ; Quote: (7) And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils. —The word ( sēirim ) here translated "devils," literally denotes hairy or shaggy goats , and then goat-like deities , or demons . The Egyptians, and other nations of antiquity, worshipped goats as gods. Not only wan there a celebrated temple in Thmuis, the capital of the Mendesian Nomos in Lower Egypt, dedicated to the goat-image Pan, whom they called Mendes, and worshipped as the oracle, and as the fertilising principle in nature, but they erected statues of him everywhere. Hence the Pan, Silenus, satyrs, fauns, and the woodland gods among the Greeks and Romans; and hence, too, the goat-like form of the devil, with a tail, horns, and cloven feet, which obtain in medie...