Lucifer's relation to Venus (Guillemin, Lockyer, The heavens: an illustrated handbook of popular astronomy, 1867)

Text: How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations! Isaiah 14:12

Quote:

   The evening star received from the ancients the name of Vesper, whilst they gave to the morning star the name of Lucifer. The same error which led them to double Mercury---if we may be allowed the expression,---made them see in Venus also two distinct bodies. But they at length recognised the identity of the two stars, and Venus eventually replaced Vesper and Lucifer.

Guillemin, Amédée; Lockyer, Norman, Sir, ed., The heavens: an illustrated handbook of popular astronomy, London: Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty, 1867, p. 76.

Online Source: archive.org/details/heavensillustrat00guil

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